What Are Bunions?

We asked Dr. Shumaila Sarfani to explain Hallux Valgus, also known as a Bunion.

What Is A Bunion?

Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, causing it to angle towards the other toes. It results in a painful, swollen protrusion of the big toe, known as hallux valgus. Hallux Valgus or the ‘bunion’ is a deformity of the foot that can form over time. Bunions often result from wearing tight, narrow shoes, and they can cause discomfort, redness, and inflammation. To alleviate symptoms and correct bunions, medical intervention may be required, including orthopedic footwear, padding, or surgery.

What Are The Causes?

Bunions can be caused by:

• Genetics

• Improper Shoe Wear

• Foot Injuries

• Foot Structure

• Age

• Occupational Factors

• Inflammatory Joint Diseases

What Happens Over Time?

The deformity occurs depending on the shape of the foot. The first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint can shift over time causing a bend in that first toe, and consequently causes that first toe to be prominent in a way that causes discomfort and pain

While bunions can be genetic, proper fitting shoes are key to preventing bunions or keeping an existing bunion from getting worse. Some treatment options include bunion pads, pain relievers, and physical theory. In some cases, surgery may be required to alleviate the pain and discomfort.

To determine what treatment option is right for you and your condition, schedule a consultation with any of our doctors here at Ortho San Antonio.